what is the limit a pac can contribute to a campaign
After the emergence of Super PACs that followed contempo court cases, political donors are almost gratuitous to give as they choose, with their decisions guided mainly by how they want to direct their money. Hither are a sample of donation goals and the options for achieving them.
$v,000
An ardent supporter of gun rights wants to donate $five,000 to an organization that will advance the issue nationwide.
How it's Done
$5,000
The donor may give up to $5,000 to a special involvement's Federal PAC. (Ii of the largest gun rights groups in the country, the Due north.R.A. and the Safari Club International, have such PACs.) These groups would apply the money to influence individual elections across the country, either by donating directly to campaigns or buying ads themselves. They would have to disclose the donor's name and data to the Federal Election Commission.
$v,000,000
An ardent supporter of gun rights wants to donate $5,000,000 to an system that will advance the issue nationwide. He does not want his name publicly disclosed.
How it'due south Washed
$5,000,000
Giving to the Federal PACs of gun rights groups would be limited to $five,000 and require disclosure. If a group has a nonprofit arm -- chosen a 501(c)(4), or just "C4" -- the donor could give unlimited amounts to it, and the group would non have to disembalm his proper noun. The C4 could spend the coin as it wishes, as long as political activities did not constitute the grouping's major purpose.
$10,000,000
A billionaire wants to give $ten,000,000 to help Democrats regain control of the House.
How it'due south Done
$10,000,000
This corporeality exceeds the $30,800 the billionaire would be immune to requite to a political party committee. For a donation this large, a "Super PAC" is probably the best option, considering information technology tin can take unlimited donations to spend on ads for or against specific candidates. For example, the donor could give the $x million to the House Bulk PAC, a Super PAC organized to elect Congressional Democrats and run by a erstwhile Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee official. The billionaire'due south proper name would exist disclosed in public filings.
$seven,500
A small-scale-business concern possessor wants to requite $vii,500 to re-elect a senator from her state, and she wants the candidate to take every bit much command over the money equally possible.
How it'due south Done
$7,500
The nearly direct way to requite money to a single candidate is to donate to his re-election committee, which would finance about of the things associated with campaigns, similar advertising, hotel rooms, staff, and gas for the entrada autobus. The contribution limit for an individual is $two,500 per election, so the donor could give a total of $5,000 toward the master and the general. She could give the remaining $2,500 to the candidate's Leadership PAC, which would be used to donate to other Congressional candidates in return for political clout.
$1,000,000
A wealthy donor, who prefers to remain bearding, wants to give $1 1000000 to aid Herman Cain win the Republican nomination.
How it's Done
$i,000,000
The donor would be able to give just $2,500 per ballot directly to Herman Cain'south campaign. Since at that place is currently no Super PAC aligned with Mr. Cain, the donor could start his own, donate the $1 million to information technology and use the organization to buy ads supporting the candidate (or targeting his opponents) in early primary states. If anonymity is of import to this supporter, he could donate the coin through a company he owns without disclosing his name.
$ane,000,000+
A national chain restaurant wants to requite millions to advance its own interests, regardless of any political parties.
How it's Done
$1,000,000+
This company could donate money to a Federal PAC similar the National Eating place Association, but those donations would exist limited and would have to be raised from the company'southward employees. It could give to state-level committees, though rules and limits vary past state. It could as well start a Super PAC and spend money in unlimited amounts, or make expenditures directly from its treasury, merely that might create bad publicity. If anonymity is of import, it could give unlimited amounts to a nonprofit that engages in political activity.
$200
A higher student has $200 to donate to Ron Paul'south primary campaign.
How it's Done
$200
The student may donate direct to the candidate'southward campaign commission (the limit is $2,500 per election). Considering he is giving $200 or less, his name is not required to be disclosed in public filings. Pocket-sized donations tin add up, however. In 2008, more than than a third of Barack Obama's full money came in donations of less than $200.
$ten,000
A longtime Autonomous Party fund-raiser has $10,000 to donate to the political party, and it's important to him that party officials know his name.
How it's Done
$ten,000
With all the new opportunities for unlimited donations, official party campaign conduits like the Democratic National Committee or the Democratic Congressional Campaign Commission may lose their influence as chief sources of political fund-raising. But for those who accept been giving for years, the donations (up to $thirty,800 per year, which require disclosure) might also be a way to gain or maintain prominence within the political party. The committees might also debate that they are amend equipped to support the party than Super PACs or nonprofits.
$25
A college student tin can afford to give just $25 only wants it to get to the candidate who needs it most.
How it's Done
$25
The donor could give to a conduit Federal PAC like ActBlue, which supports Democratic candidates nationwide, or Raising Red, which collects money for the eventual Republican presidential nominee. Since the amount is less than $200, the PAC would not be required to disclose the donor's name in public filings.
Sources: Campaign Legal Centre; Eye for Responsive Politics; Federal Ballot Commission
By: ALICIA PARLAPIANO, KEVIN QUEALY, LISA WAANANEN, SERGIO PECANHA, DEREK WILLIS, ARCHIE TSE, and ALAN MCLEAN
Source: https://www.nytimes.com/elections/2012/guide-to-political-donations.html
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